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The code library

What you found decides the method.

Vintage hi-fi is not dated by one magic number. Some makers published tables, some left only stamps on the parts, and some left nothing — the archive treats each of those honestly, and the mark you found decides which answer is possible.

Code system

Serial numbers

Where the maker published per-model ranges — Quad, McIntosh, Thorens TD-124, Revox A77.

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Code system

British capacitor code

The three letters on a Hunts or Mullard part: week and year, and the part it dates.

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Code system

Japanese capacitor code

Four digits on a Nichicon or Rubycon sleeve — week and year of the part, the working fallback on Japanese gear.

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Code system

EIA component code

Maker, year and week on transformers, pots and capacitors — the fallback when nothing else remains.

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Code system

Chassis & platter stamps

Ink stamps under a platter, dated labels inside a chassis, Revox rotor stamps.

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Code system

Model / catalogue number

Kit catalogue numbers and model revisions where no serial register ever existed.

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Code system

Version & era marker

Mk I and Mk II, cosmetics and circuit eras that bound a production period.

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Which maker uses which system
SystemMakers
Serial numbers — where they actually workMcIntosh Laboratory · Marantz · Quad (Acoustical Manufacturing) · Thorens · Revox (Willi Studer) · Dynaco · Fisher Radio (The Fisher) · Garrard Engineering · Sansui Electric
The three letters on the capacitorMcIntosh Laboratory · Marantz · Quad (Acoustical Manufacturing) · Thorens · Revox (Willi Studer) · Dynaco · Fisher Radio (The Fisher) · H.H. Scott · Garrard Engineering · Dual (Gebrüder Steidinger) · H.J. Leak & Co. · Heath Company (Heathkit) · Electronic Instrument Co. (EICO) · Allied Radio (Knight-Kit) · Harman Kardon · Sherwood Electronic Laboratories · Radford Electronics · Accuphase Laboratory · Luxman · Yamaha (Hi-Fi) · Sansui Electric · Audio Research · J.E. Sugden & Sons · Musical Fidelity
EIA component date codesMcIntosh Laboratory · Marantz · Quad (Acoustical Manufacturing) · Thorens · Revox (Willi Studer) · Dynaco · Fisher Radio (The Fisher) · H.H. Scott · Garrard Engineering · Dual (Gebrüder Steidinger) · H.J. Leak & Co. · Heath Company (Heathkit) · Electronic Instrument Co. (EICO) · Allied Radio (Knight-Kit) · Harman Kardon · Sherwood Electronic Laboratories · Radford Electronics · Accuphase Laboratory · Luxman · Yamaha (Hi-Fi) · Sansui Electric · Audio Research · J.E. Sugden & Sons · Musical Fidelity
Stamps, labels and rotor marksMarantz · Revox (Willi Studer) · Garrard Engineering · Dual (Gebrüder Steidinger) · H.J. Leak & Co. · Sansui Electric
Catalogue numbers and model revisionsFisher Radio (The Fisher) · H.H. Scott · Garrard Engineering · H.J. Leak & Co. · Electronic Instrument Co. (EICO) · Allied Radio (Knight-Kit) · Harman Kardon · Sherwood Electronic Laboratories · Radford Electronics · Accuphase Laboratory · Yamaha (Hi-Fi) · Audio Research
Mk I, Mk II, and the cosmeticsMcIntosh Laboratory · Marantz · Quad (Acoustical Manufacturing) · Thorens · Revox (Willi Studer) · Dynaco · Fisher Radio (The Fisher) · Garrard Engineering · Dual (Gebrüder Steidinger) · Heath Company (Heathkit) · Accuphase Laboratory · Luxman · Yamaha (Hi-Fi) · Sansui Electric · J.E. Sugden & Sons · Musical Fidelity
The four digits on the sleeve.McIntosh Laboratory · Marantz · Quad (Acoustical Manufacturing) · Thorens · Revox (Willi Studer) · Dynaco · Fisher Radio (The Fisher) · H.H. Scott · Garrard Engineering · Dual (Gebrüder Steidinger) · H.J. Leak & Co. · Heath Company (Heathkit) · Electronic Instrument Co. (EICO) · Allied Radio (Knight-Kit) · Harman Kardon · Sherwood Electronic Laboratories · Radford Electronics · Accuphase Laboratory · Luxman · Yamaha (Hi-Fi) · Sansui Electric · Audio Research · J.E. Sugden & Sons · Musical Fidelity
The same stamp can be two things on two makers.How the archive combines witnesses →